This
article is an easy guide for Techno-functional consultant to understand SCM
from Implementation as well as Oracle Application product Prospective.Lets
start the topic with some of high points of earlier post .
- As
mention in earlier post a Supply Chain
is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities
and suppliers that participate in the sale, delivery and production of a
particular product.
- Make
a note a supply chain is product
specific,
not company
specific
- Supply
chain management (SCM) is a systematic approach to manage the entire flow
of information, materials, and services from raw material suppliers
through factories and warehouses to the end customer.
- Moreover
, SCM involves the flows of
material, information and
finance in a network
consisting of customers,suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors.
- You
should be clear with Flow that SCM can manage :
- The flow of actual materials, the top middle bars
- From suppliers : flows of raw
materials, intermediate products, finished goods
- Reverse
material flows : returns,
repairs, servicing, recycling, disposal
- and
the information flows
- From suppliers :
manufacturing capacity, delivery schedules, promotions they have going
- Reverse flows : sales,
orders, inventory, quality, promotions
- And
finally, there are financial flows:
- From suppliers: Credits,
consignment, payment terms, invoice
- Reverse Flows : payments,
consignment
- Supply
Chain Management is the management of the entire value-added chain, from
the supplier to manufacturer right through to the retailer and the final
customer.
- SCM
has three primary goals: Reduce inventory, increase
the transaction speed by exchanging data in real-time,
and increase sales by
implementing customer requirements more efficiently
- The
need for SCM is because effective Supply Chain Mgt. is the next logical
step towards increased profits and market share.
- Supply
Chain Management (SCM) in line manager prospective is
"let's-keep-things-moving-efficiently".
Oracle
Supply Chain Management (SCM) basically integrates and automates all key supply
chain activities starting from design, planning, and procurement to
manufacturing and fulfillment.It depends upon how the company or Line managers
planning to use these application module in there business line. For better
understanding from Product point, lets understood on eight key area as per
figure:
Here
are the details with underline Product which is potentially used.
1.Develop : SCM
start with developing new products where Product specifications are created.
- Oracle
Product Life cycle Management(PLM)
- Oracle
Advanced product Catalog (EGO )
2.Market :Marketing and Sales generates demand for the
Product by publicizing its features and how it would address customer
priorities. In the process, Marketing also gets customer feedback and
communicates to Product development group. These are application potentially
can be used.
- Telesales
(AST)
- Trade
Management (OZF)
- Incentive
Compensation (CN)
- Order
Capture (ASO)
- Partners
Online (POL) *
* Oracle Partners Online (POL) is also known as Oracle Partners
Online (PRM).
3. Plan :Planning is the strategic portion of SCM. You
need a strategy for managing all the resources that go toward meeting customer
demand for your product or service.
- Advanced
Supply Chain Planning (MSC)
- Global
Order Promising (GOP )
4.Sell & Manage Orders :Maintain
and manage the customer orders, order holds, notes and release the orders to
warehouse for fulfillment based on requested date, product availability and
customer credit limit.
- Order
management (OM)
- Advanced
Pricing (QP)
- Configurator
(CZ)
- iStore
(IBE)
5.Procure :Here you normally choose the suppliers that will deliver the
goods and services you need to create your product. Develop a set of pricing,
delivery and payment processes with suppliers and create metrics for monitoring
and improving the relationships.
- Purchasing
(PUR)
- iProcurement(iPROC)
6.Manufacture :Schedule the
manufacturing activities necessary for production, testing, packaging and
preparation for delivery.
- Cost
Management (CST)
- Process
Manufacturing (GMA)
- Project
Manufacturing (PJM)
- Quality
(QA)
- Work
in Process(WIP )
7.Fulfill & Release Management :Coordinate
the receipt of orders from customers, develop a network of warehouses, pick
carriers to get products to customers and set up an invoicing system to receive
payments.
- Shipping
Execution (WSH)
- Inventory
Management (INV)
- WareHouse
Management System (WMS)
- Transportation
Execution (FTE )
8.Service & Maintain :Create a network for
receiving defective and excess products back from customers and supporting
customers who have problems with delivered products.
- Depot
Repair (CSD)
- Field
Service (CSF)
- Install
Base (CSI)
- Service
Contracts (OKS)
- Service
Fulfillment Manager (XDP)
- Spares
Management(CSP )
This
does not cover the Financial flow with SCM.Will take a detail discussion in
some other post.
SCM Of
Oracle E-Business Suite does covers each area of SCM as discussed in other
post. Here is how best can describe as involvement of all five key participant.
Within
SCM these are the business Process that can be fit with these application
Module.
1)Procure to Pay
Here is
flow that can be best understood with Oracle Modules Involvement.
Under
this Business Process Oracle module can be potentially used as
·
Oracle Purchasing(PUR)
·
iProcurement(iProc)
·
iSupplier Portal(isupplier)
·
Payables(AP)
·
Purchasing Intelligence(for BI)
2) Order to Cash
Here is
flow that can be best understood with Oracle Modules Involvement.
Under
this Business Process Oracle module can be potentially used as
·
Oracle Order Management (OM)
·
Oracle Inventory (INV)
·
Shipping Execution (WSH)
·
Advanced Pricing (QP)
·
Oracle Configurator (CZ)
·
Warehouse Management (WMS)
·
Receivables(AR)
3) Lead to Service
Under
this Business Process Oracle module can be potentially used as
·
CRM Foundation (JTF)
·
Sales Online (ASF)
·
Marketing Online (AMS)
·
Customer Care (CSC)
·
Install Base (CSI)
·
Depot Repair (CST)
·
Service Contracts (OKS)
·
iStore (IBE)
·
iSupport (IBU)
·
Field Service (CSF )
4) Forecast to Plan
Under
this Business Process Oracle module can be potentially used as
·
Material Planning (MRP)
·
Advanced Supply Chain Planning (ASCP)
·
Collaborative Planning
5) Demand to Build
Under
this Business Process Oracle module can be potentially used as
·
Demand Planning (MSD)
·
Bills of Material (BOM)
·
Work in Process (WIP)
·
Cost Management (CST)
·
Flow Manufacturing (FLM )
- http://www.oracle.com/applications/supply-chain-management.html
- http://www.oracle.com/applications/scm/index.html




